[Editorial]
Parting With Old Electronics Can Be Hazardous To Someone's Health
Joseph Desposito
ED Online ID #19969
November 7, 2008
Copyright © 2006 Penton Media, Inc., All rights reserved. Printing of this document is for personal use only.
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I just recently emptied out a storage unit I had been
renting for many years. As a consequence, my garage
took over the job of storing all kinds of different electronic
equipment.
Part of my original storage plan was to unload the old electronics
little by little, mainly through eBay. I tend to think of
eBay as this great storage bin in the sky, where you get paid to
store an item and can buy the same or similar item back whenever
you want, if the need for said item ever arises. But the reality
is that very little of my electronics got posted on eBay. Most
found a home in the storage unit for far too long of a time.
I did sell some great stuff on eBay, way back when. I sold an
Epson HX-20, which many people consider the first portable
computer. Then I sold a Triplett analog multimeter, one of the
great analog test instruments. I also sold a souped-up Timex
Sinclair 1000 computer—one that had a standard keyboard
rather than the membrane keyboard the computer included.
But after a while I lost interest in the process and let the electronics
sit.
Off To The Dump
When sitting in storage, the electronics are “out of sight, out
of mind.” When sitting in the garage, the story is quite different.
Thus, the semi-annual e-cycling day in our town a few
weeks ago became an event that was not to be missed.
I began loading the electronics in the back of my Jeep Patriot,
rear seats down, of course, and filled almost all of the space.
It so happens that my wife found a receiver, CD player, tape
player, and turntable that had been hiding in the basement.
They also got loaded into the Jeep.
I didn’t take everything. For example, I kept most of my old
computers, generation after generation, for further inspection
of the hard drives. I don’t want any sensitive information getting
into the hands of ID thieves, or so I tell myself. That’s a
job for another day.
I’ll just “zero out” the drives and will feel comfortable
e-cycling these computing machines on the next semi-annual
e-cycling day. By keeping the older computers, I had to keep a
couple of older monitors and keyboards as well.
I also stored some vintage computing equipment for my
brother, who had to stop by and pick it up. He has the original
Macintosh and Apple II computers. He told me he would look
into donating them to a computer museum. A good thought,
but I doubt there’s one out there without a Mac or Apple II. He
asked me about my original IBM PC. “Are you throwing that
away?” he asked incredulously. Yes, I had to admit.
With the SUV full of equipment, it was off to one of the
town parks to do the e-cycling thing. While waiting behind
a long line of vehicles at the park, I noticed that mine was the
only one that was filled to the brim. The comments started
immediately when I reached the drop off area.
“Hey, look how much stuff is in here. I need some help,” was
one guy’s comment. Another said, “You’re throwing away a
turntable? Vinyl is coming back, you know.” Finally, one said to
the other, “This is a great receiver. Want to take it home?” The
other guy answered, “No, my wife will kill me.”
The workers didn’t take long to add my equipment to the
mountain of monitors, televisions, and other electronics on the
grass at this “dumping” site. It has to be done, I thought, since
I can’t keep this stuff forever. I didn’t stop to ask where it was
going to go from there, though.
A Dirty Recycling Secret
I got a partial answer through the e-mail when Business Week
sent me the table of contents of its October 27 edition. The
headline of the story is “E-Waste: The Dirty Secret of Recycling
Electronics.”
The purpose of e-cycling is, of course, to avoid putting old
electronics and their toxic materials, like lead and mercury,
into landfills. In theory, these e-cycled electronics will go to a
recycling plant that will tear them apart and safely dispose of
the toxic materials while selling materials such as gold, copper,
and aluminum.
According to the story, 43 of these U.S. recycling companies
sought to sell e-waste for export to Asia, in apparent violation
of the law. In China and elsewhere, the article said, electronic
gear is commonly stripped for reusable microchips, copper, and
silver while dangerous metals are dumped nearby, often close to
farms or sources of drinking water.
Since the early 1990s, an international agreement known as
the Basel Convention has restricted trade in hazardous waste,
although the U.S. has failed to ratify the pact. For its part, the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) adopted civil rules
that went into effect in January 2007 forbidding U.S. companies
from exporting monitors and televisions with cathode-ray
tubes unless they have approval from the EPA and the receiving
country.
The article also said that according to a 2007 study conducted
by Shantou University, the blood of children in rural Guiyu,
China, a notorious e-waste scavenging site, contained lead at
twice the acceptable level set by the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control & Prevention.
I think my original idea of sending old electronics into the
eBay universe, which is essentially a reuse plan, trumps recycling.
But realistically, I will probably take advantage of my
town’s e-cycling program in another six months.
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