[Pease Porridge]
What's All This Floobydust Stuff, Anyhow? (Part 5B)
Bob Pease
ED Online ID #19970
November 7, 2008
Copyright © 2006 Penton Media, Inc., All rights reserved. Printing of this document is for personal use only.
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People keep asking me when they will get to see
my latest Dead Car List, where I keep track of
all the disabled and abandoned cars I see on
the road. Alas, while I have a couple of grocery
bags of raw data on dead cars, I have not been able to find time
or priority to organize them into a list. I’ve been too busy for 15
years, writing columns and other technical stuff.
Here’s the real problem. Cars now just about all look the
same. It used to be that I could tell the difference between a
Ford, Chevy, VW, Saab, or Peugeot from three or four lanes
away, even at night, even in the rain. That was 30 years ago.
These days, the boxes mostly look the same. The jellybeans
look about the same. The SUVs look about the same. The
nameplate on the trunk lid is usually unreadable at 60 mph.
Also, cars are not as unreliable as they used to be. So, any data is
not gonna be significant. Sigh. I’ll still keep any data I get, but
it’s not as significant as it used to be.
TAXY
Several years ago, one of my correspondents told me (repeatedly)
that a certain amount of taxable income plus some Social
Security income would take you to a place where every dollar
you earned would cause 85 cents of income tax. This is not
done in any tax table, but in the Social Security Benefits Worksheet.
I published this statement back in the April 10, 2007
issue (“What’s All This AMT Stuff, Anyhow?” www.electronicdesign.com, ED Online 18511).
Several readers were very skeptical. So, I asked my correspondent
at exactly what incomes this 85% rate would happen.
My correspondent denied ever telling me what he had told me
four times. So I must, sadly, retract my statement of the “85%
tax rate.” I apologize for my error. Apocryphal. Meanwhile, I
have never taken any Social Security income. If I’m lucky, I
never will.
NEW BOOK
I recently finished editing a book, Analog Circuits—World Class
Design. You can look it up on the Barnes & Noble Web site at
www.bn.com or on Amazon.com. It has 18 excellent chapters by
eight very good authors. Take a peek.
CHRISTMAS TREE LIGHTS
Howard Frank told me about his tool for fixing dead Christmas
tree lights, per “What’s All This ‘Others Stay Lighted’
Stuff, Anyhow?” (March 1, 2007, ED Online 14867) It’s
called the Lightkeeper Pro, and it can be found at LightkeeperPro.
com. It has two good tools for finding the dead bulb
and fixing it up.
The Web site lists many good hardware stores that can sell
you one. If you have just a dozen strings of those cheap serieswired
lights, you might get along without it. But if you have 40
or 140 or 400 strings, as some people do, and they are getting
old and flakey, you would definitely want this tool.
ANOTHER ERROR TO FIX
One of my sharp readers, Martin Fischer from Deutschland,
questioned my numbers in my old “What’s All This VBE stuff,
Anyhow? (Part 1)” column from June 26, 2000. The article isn’t
available on the Electronic Design Web site, but it is posted on
my Web site at www.national.com/rap/Story/vbe.html.
Martin thought I had bad numbers for the mV per decade,
and he was correct. I’d said it was 60 mV per decade at 27°, and
it is really 59.5264. I was off by +0.8%. My general analysis
and approach was pretty good, but I was using the wrong
numbers.
For a quick and dirty approximation, 60 mV per decade at
room temperature is a pretty good rough rule of thumb, with
80 mV when hot at 127°C and 40 mV at –73°C. But the accurate
value of kT/q at 300 Kelvin is 25.582 mV, as the value of
Boltzmann’s Constant is quite precisely known, as is the charge
of the electron. And it’s 59.5264 mV per decade, not 60.
So, I’ll have to rework that text and the drawings. I’m sorry!
Thanks for hollering, Martin! He was the first reader to catch
that error.
Comments invited! rap@galaxy.nsc.com —or:
Mail Stop D2597A,National Semiconductor
P.O. Box 58090, Santa Clara, CA 95052-8090
Bob Pease obtained a BSEE from MIT in 1961 and is Staff
Scientist at National Semiconductor Corp., Santa Clara, Calif.
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