[Leapfrog: First Look]
MEMS Inclinometer Spawns Wide Application Range
Roger Allan
ED Online ID #20142
December 1, 2008
Copyright © 2006 Penton Media, Inc., All rights reserved. Printing of this document is for personal use only.
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When Analog Devices introduced
its ADIS16209 dual-axis
MEMS inclinometer and accelerometer
as part of its iMEMS family late last
year for industrial applications (“Tiny
Dual-Axis MEMS Inclinometer Simplifies
Industrial Measurements,” Nov. 15,
2007, p. 34; ED Online 17442), it became
an instant hit. In fact, our readers called
it the Best Leapfrog of the year. The
ADIS16209 also won the Gold Best of
Sensors Expo Award at Sensors Expo
2008, held in June in Rosemont, Ill.
Thanks to its intelligence, simplicity,
and low cost, the sensor has spawned new products for many more industrial
and medical applications, culminating
with the four-degree-of-freedom
ADIS16300 and six-degree-of-freedom
ADIS16405 inertial management units
(IMUs), unveiled last month at electronica
2008 in Munich, Germany.
“This part has been tremendously
received and used in the industrial electronics
arena and has formed the basis
for a number of other iMEMS sensors
that have penetrated not only industrial,
but medical applications as well,” said
Bob Scannell, business development
manager for Analog Devices. “The distinguishing distinguishing
feature in the ADIS16209
and other iMEMS sensors is their very
ease of use, leading to a better and simpler
user interface.”
The highly integrated ADIS16209
has broken new ground in price, performance,
size, and ease of use. The dualmode
inclinometer features dual-axis
horizontal operation of ±90° and singleaxis
vertical operation of ±180°. It operates
from a 3.3-V power supply and provides
a serial-peripheral interface (SPI)
that enables simple integration into most
industrial system designs (Fig. 1).
According to Analog Devices, it is the
most accurate and easy-to-use tilt sensor
on the market. It also is 100 times smaller
than other available products at a price
tag that’s one-tenth that of functionally
equivalent competitive units. Its dimensions
are a mere 9.2 by 9.2 by 3.9 mm,
housed in a 16-terminal laminate-based
land-grid array package. And, it operates
from –40°C to 125°C.
Just how accurate is this sensor? It
offers a fully compensated direct digital
output with less than 0.1° of linear
inclination error. It also features 14-bit
digital inclination and acceleration data,
with respective resolutions of 0.025°
and 0.244 mg. Furthermore, it spans an
acceleration measurement range of ±1.7
g. It provides a 12-bit digital temperature
sensor output as well (see the table).
“We’re beginning to see a lot of medical
applications for products like the
ADIS16209 in ultrasound, mammography,
and X-ray equipment to more precisely
and accurately align the scanning
procedure,” Scannell said. “We are also
witnessing uses in hip and knee surgical
procedures where accuracy is critical.”
THE NEWCOMERS
The new IMU modules make it simple
and affordable to implement sophisticated
motion control and navigation
control in a broader range of applications,
including medical instrumentation.
The ADIS16405 combines high performance, simplicity, and a tri-axis magnetometer sensor for
improved heading accuracy (Fig. 2). The ADIS16300 is offered
at an industry breakthrough price that is up to 10 times less than
other competitive products.
Both devices offer similar performance specifications, though
the ADIS16405 provides two more degrees of freedom. They feature
a digital 14-bit gyroscope with digital range scaling, ±75°/s,
±150°/s, and ±300°/s settings, a tri-axis, 14-bit, ±5-g digital accelerometer
(±3 g for the ADS16300), and 180-ms response time.
Additionally, they provide factory-calibrated sensitivity, bias
and axial alignment, digitally controlled bias calibration, and a
digitally controlled sampling rate up to 819.2 samples/s. (An
external clock allows sampling up to 1200 samples/s.) They also
boast digitally controlled filtering, programming condition monitoring,
an auxiliary digital I/O, digitally activated self-test, and
programmable power management.
These devices feature an embedded temperature sensor, an
SPI-compatible serial interface, an auxiliary 12-bit analog-todigital
converter (ADC) input and a digital-to-analog converter
(DAC) output, and single-supply 4.75- to 5.25-V operation.
They can withstand 2000 gs of shock and operate from –40°C to
125°C. The ADIS16405 has a tri-axis,14-bit, ±2-Gauss digital
magnetometer, while theADIS16300 features 13-bit pitch and
roll incline calculations and a 350-Hz bandwidth.
The ADIS16405 is 23 by 23 by 23 mm. It provides a flexible
connector interface, which enables multiple mounting operation
options. The ADIS16300 measures 23 by 31 by 7.5 mm and offers
a standard connector interface, which enables horizontal or vertical
mounting.
The pin-out for both is compatible with Analog Devices’
ADIS1635x family, allowing them to be dropped into sockets that
use the ADIS1635x. The ADIS16405 requires minor firmware
changes to accommodate scale-factor adjustments to take advantage
of higher-performance features.
The ADIS16405 costs $412 each in 1000-unit lots. It is compatible
with evaluation tools used for the iMEMS family of
motion sensors. However, no specific board model number has
been released. The ADIS16300 costs $74.00 each in 1000-unit
lots. An evaluation board, the ADIS16300CBZ, is available. No
price has been set for it yet.
Volume production for both the ADIS16405 and ADIS16300
is expected soon. The ADIS16209 is still priced about the same as
when it first announced, going for $34.81 each in 1000-unit quantities.
The ADIS16209PCBZ evaluation board, though, has
dropped in price by nearly half to $95.00.
AnAlog Devices
www.analog.com
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