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Judicious Clocking Subdues Power-Architecture Cooling Needs

This 2-GHz, dual-core processor uses thousands of gated clocks to cut power requirements by more than a factor of three.

Date Posted: April 27, 2007 12:00 AM
Author: William Wong

SMALLER, COOLER, FASTER
The PA6T-1628M has generated quite a bit of interest, especially for compact, high-performance form factors like VPX (VITA 46). The 3U form factor requires high-density layouts. However, cooling tends to be a major issue. This makes the clock-gated chip ideal for a 3U VPX single-board computer (SBC).

Extreme Engineering Solutions' XPedite8070 is one of the first 3U VPX SBCs available. Possibly along with one of its siblings, it fits nicely into the stylish XPand1000 development system (Fig. 5). The XPedite8070 features a single 1.5-GHz dual-core PA6T1682 chip with 2 Gbytes of DDR2 memory, 32 Mbytes of NOR flash, and 1 Gbyte of NAND flash.

The board only needs 34 W. The fabric interface uses PCI Express or a 10-Gbit Ethernet XAUI fabric interconnect. Also, the board brings out dual SGMII and dual, isolated Gbit Ethernet ports. The serial ports are accessible via USB interfaces. Software support is available for Linux and WindRiver's VxWorks.

Also in the 3U VPX arena, Curtiss-Wright Controls Embedded Computing's VPX3125 uses the same 1.5-GHz single- or dual-core chips with a similar DDR2 complement. It has 128 Mbytes of NOR flash, 1 Gbyte of NAND flash, and 512 kbytes of nonvolatile memory (NVRAM).

The VPX3-125 exposes the serial ports, a pair of x4 PCI Express lanes, and a pair of 1-Gbit Ethernet ports. The board also has a USB 2.0 host port and digital I/O ports. Expansion is possible via an XMC/PMC site. It comes in a VPX-REDI (VITA 48) form factor.

As the Extreme Engineering Solutions and Curtiss-Wright Controls Embedded Computing offerings indicate, PA Semi has struck a chord with its high-performance, low-power solution. Expect to see quite a few additions to this list, especially in other form factors where the Power architecture is already popular.

Curtiss-Wright Controls Embedded Computing www.cwcembedded.com
Extreme Engineering Solutions www.xes-inc.com
PA Semi www.pasemi.com

PA Semi PA6T-1682M
Architecture:
64-bit Power
Speed: 2 GHz
Cores: one or two
Memory: dual DDR2 controllers
Cache: 64-kbyte instruction and 64-kbyte data L1 per core, 2 Mbytes L2 shared
Power: 13 W typical, 25 W max at 2 GHz;
6 W typical, 10 W max at 1 GHz Peripherals: three SMbus, two UART, boot bus
High-speed peripherals: 24 configurable SERDES, 8x PCI Express lanes for dual 10Gbit Ethernet, quad 1-Gbit Ethernet

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