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New Signal Chain Resources from Texas Instruments:

Leverage AdvancedTCA To Optimize IMS

Move from proprietary to commercial-off-the-shelf components to build next-generation IP networks.

Date Posted: May 24, 2007 12:00 AM
Author: Lior Fite

SHARED COMPONENTS
The many advantages of ATCA-based COTS components enable even greater time and cost savings when they're deployed in multiple IMS network elements. For example, take an IMS network configuration with a transport plane composed of a media gateway (MGW), session border controller (SBC), and media resource function (MRF).

These three IMS network elements can share a number of key components, including an ATCA carrier board (Fig. 1). As a result, TEMs can cut down the number of inflexible, time-consuming processes (e.g., development, qualification, regulatory) from three (i.e., one for each network element) to one. And by using ATCA-based COTS products, TEMs can further drive down development time and costs.

The first, a media gateway (MGW), acts as a bridging unit between the legacy public switched telephone network (PSTN) and the VoIP network. One of its key functions is to convert between different transmission and coding techniques utilized by varying types of voice codecs.

Using the I-TDM (Intelligent Time-Division Multiplexer) protocol, MGWs connect between TDM and IP networks. This protocol allows MGWs to be implemented using ATCA by multiplexing several TDM voice and media channels into one multimedia packet for transport and storage within the platform. MGWs are important elements of IMS networks. The market for media gateways is expected to increase rapidly from $2 billion in 2005 to $6.8 billion in 2012, according to Frost & Sullivan research (2006).

A session border controller (SBC) is a session-aware device used in VoIP networks to exert control over the signaling and media streams involved in setting up, conducting, and tearing down calls. Located on the signaling and/or media path between the calling and called party, SBCs allow their owners to control the kinds of calls that can be placed through the networks on which they reside. In the case of interconnect scenarios, SBCs are located on the border dividing network operators.

Finally, a media resource function (MRF) —located at the heart of the IMS network—processes all types of media (voice, video, and data). The MRF acts as the "media server" of the IMS network, enabling CSPs to offer a wide variety of value-added services. These wide-ranging multimedia services include voice and video conferencing, interactive voice and video response (IVVR) services, voice and video messaging, and Internet Protocol TV (IPTV).

LEVERAGING THE ATCA COTS ECOSYSTEM
When building an ATCA-based IMS network element, TEMS must choose among a vast array of COTS components, including chassis, power supplies, host processors, network processors, switch fabrics, DSPs, and I/O cards for connecting to different networks.

As such, TEMS should avoid selecting components that can't interoperate with each other, thereby getting locked into a single-vendor solution. Such "proprietary COTS" components increase TEMs' dependence on fewer vendors within the supply chain and keep component costs high.

To enjoy the full benefits provided by COTS products in IMS networks, TEMs should leverage the open ATCA ecosystem based on standards-based interoperable components. Such components should utilize standard hardware and software interfaces, or "API-less" protocols such as SIP for multimedia processing. I-TDM-compliant components enable next-generation IMS network elements to leverage substantial past investments in legacy TDM voice and media networks.

Whenever possible, TEMs should choose pre-integrated components with field-proven interoperability. This open ATCA ecosystem approach enables "mixing and matching" of best-of-breed COTS components, empowering TEMs to build robust, cost-effective IMS systems quickly and efficiently.

EASY INTEGRATION
An example of an ATCA-based multimedia-processing COTS component that offers distinct advantages to IMS equipment manufacturers is an Advanced Mezzanine Card (AdvancedMC or AMC) developed by Surf Communication Solutions (Fig. 2). Designed according to PICMG AMC standards, the SurfRider/AMC is a fully integrated mezzanine card that has been pre-integrated with leading ATCA and MicroTCA chassis.

This AMC DSP resource board can integrate into various types of network infrastructure equipment to enable the convergence of voice, video, and data across wireline and wireless networks (Fig. 3).

IMS-ATCA COMBO BENEFITS
ATCA-based COTS components are extremely well-suited for IMS infrastructure deployment, especially when TEMs can leverage the advantages of common ATCA building blocks across multiple network elements. The combination of IMS architecture and open ATCA-based components delivers powerful benefits to CSPs:

  • Faster time to revenue: Integrating ATCA-based components within IMS network elements enables rapid provisioning and delivery of attractive revenue-generating services to meet evolving customer requirements.
  • Lower total cost of ownership: The reduction of proprietary parts coupled with the increase of shared COTS components across IMS network elements lowers both capital and operating costs.
  • Flexible network evolution: Network elements incorporating industry-standard platforms, such as ATCA, make the migration to an IMS network more flexible and streamlined.

This combination also offers several benefits for TEMs:

  • Decreased development costs and risk: Using cost-effective best-of-breed COTS components reduces development costs and risk.
  • Lower production and maintenance costs: Fewer parts shared across IMS network elements together with greater economies of scale drive down costs.
  • Optimized development resources: Integrating open third-party silicon and board-level components frees up developers to concentrate on TEMs' core business and high value-added applications.
  • Increased supply-chain flexibility: A broader best-of-breed supplier ecosystem reduces vendor dependency and drives down component pricing.
  • Faster time-to-market: Shorter development cycles using available COTS solutions greatly accelerate TTM.
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