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New Signal Chain Resources from Texas Instruments:

Develop Affordable Mixed-Signal Battery-Charger Designs

Using these techniques, your battery-charger designs can take advantage of the best of both the analog and digital worlds.

Date Posted: March 02, 2006 12:00 AM

OPTIONAL FEATURES
Using a single microcontroller and multiple high-speed analog PWM modules makes it possible to add charger bays for multi-bay applications, as well as out-of-phase switching techniques and input power-budgeting features. Such firmware increases system precision because they enable the calibration of the Li-ion termination voltages and charge currents.

By using a mixed-signal approach to developing battery chargers, battery-charger designs can exploit the best of both the analog and digital worlds. A mixed-signal approach enables high-frequency operation (500 kHz) and high-speed protection (12-ns current sense to output), and it minimizes the size of filtering components. In addition, the system's programmable digital features allow appropriate determination of stage-of-charge and set charge current.

Because it facilitates the programming of settings and currents, firmware enhances new battery-charging methods. This approach differentiates one mixed-signal design from another. This type of design isn't limited to Li-ion and NiMH batteries, and it leaves the door open for the programming of future rechargeable technologies into the system.

Recommended Reading:

  1. Linden, David, and Reddy, Thomas B., Handbook of Batteries, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, N.Y., 2002
  2. http://sanyo.com/batteries/ lithium_ion.cfm
  3. Low Cost Li-ion Battery Charger User's Guide, DS51555
  4. PIC12F683 Data Sheet, DS41211
  5. MCP1630 Data Sheet, DS21896A
  6. MCP1630 Li-ion Multi-Bay Battery Charger User's Guide, DS51515
  7. Microchip Application Note:

AN960, DS00960

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