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Develop Affordable Mixed-Signal Battery-Charger Designs
Using these techniques, your battery-charger designs can take advantage of the best of both the analog and digital worlds.
Date Posted: March 02, 2006 12:00 AM
OPTIONAL FEATURES
Using a single microcontroller and multiple high-speed analog PWM modules makes it possible to add charger bays for multi-bay applications, as well as out-of-phase switching techniques and input power-budgeting features. Such firmware increases system precision because they enable the calibration of the Li-ion termination voltages and charge currents.
By using a mixed-signal approach to developing battery chargers, battery-charger designs can exploit the best of both the analog and digital worlds. A mixed-signal approach enables high-frequency operation (500 kHz) and high-speed protection (12-ns current sense to output), and it minimizes the size of filtering components. In addition, the system's programmable digital features allow appropriate determination of stage-of-charge and set charge current.
Because it facilitates the programming of settings and currents, firmware enhances new battery-charging methods. This approach differentiates one mixed-signal design from another. This type of design isn't limited to Li-ion and NiMH batteries, and it leaves the door open for the programming of future rechargeable technologies into the system.
Recommended Reading:
- Linden, David, and Reddy, Thomas B., Handbook of Batteries, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, N.Y., 2002
- http://sanyo.com/batteries/ lithium_ion.cfm
- Low Cost Li-ion Battery Charger User's Guide, DS51555
- PIC12F683 Data Sheet, DS41211
- MCP1630 Data Sheet, DS21896A
- MCP1630 Li-ion Multi-Bay Battery Charger User's Guide, DS51515
- Microchip Application Note:
AN960, DS00960 |