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New Signal Chain Resources from Texas Instruments:

Signal Generators Step Up And Deliver Come Test Time

With the variety of instruments available today, designers can put their projects through the paces with just about any kind of imaginable signal.

Date Posted: June 26, 2008 12:00 AM
Author: Lou Frenzel

Frequency range is 0.0002 Hz to 20 MHz with a 40-MHz option available. Resolution measures 5 ns, and jitter less than 200 ps. The standard output is transistor- transistor logic (TTL) or adjustable from 0 to 4 V with a 3-ns rise time typical. An adjustable high-voltage output option is also available. Each channel may have its own input trigger, or all channels can be triggered simultaneously.

The 575 has a separate delay generator. It offers fine resolution and accuracy of delays and widths. Basic resolution is 250 ps with an accuracy to 1 ppm. The rate, selected by period, is set to a resolution of 10 ns. Separate delay channel triggering inputs are available, or triggering may be done on all channels at the same time.

Also, the 575 includes optical outputs with ST connectors. The output LEDs operate at 820 and 1310 nm with a rate to 5 Mbaud. Resolution is 500 ps. Maximum optical link distance runs 1.5 km. Up to two optical inputs are also available. It offers external programmability through standard RS-232 or USB ports. An option provides for GPIB or Ethernet programming interfaces. In addition, onboard storage helps save setting profiles. National Instruments LabVIEW drivers are available as well.

The Tektronix DTG5000 pulse generator is another data generator (Fig. 10). Depending on which module is selected and which modules are used, the generator can produce pulses and data streams at speeds to 3.35 Gbits/s on one, eight, 16, 32, 64, or 96 channels. Users also get full control over all pulse characteristics. Pulse delay capability is available on each channel with a 0.2-ps resolution.

The different models deliver pulsegeneration frequencies from 50 kHz to 750 Mbits/s, 2.7 Gbits/s, or 3.35 Gbits/s. Typical pulse formats available are NRZ, RZ, and R1. Pulse width, duty cycle, and delay are fully variable. Pulse-width resolution is 5 ps. Random jitter can be added at less than 3 ps rms. A PRBS PN15 data pattern capability up to PN23 is available. Pattern length per channel is 8, 32, or 64 Mbits, depending on the model.

A range of pre-stored patterns is available as well, such as binary, Gray, Johnson, or checkerboard codes. For instrument control and data transfer, the DTG5000 has GPIB and Ethernet interfaces. I/O ports available include USB, RS-232, RJ45 for 10/100 Ethernet, and VGA out.

Many other types of generators exist for special testing. For example, video generators produce the signals for TV and video testing. Also, noise generators create white or pink random noise that can be added to the output of another signal generator to test noise immunity or performance of amplifiers or other circuits. Other special generators can produce the signal to create jitter in pulse generators or AWGs.

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