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TechXchange: Engineer's Guide Oscilloscope Techniques

July 16, 2024
This TechXchange is all about oscilloscopes, including their selection, techniques, and vendors.
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Oscilloscopes (i.e., scopes) are one of the primary tools in a test and measurement toolbox. This TechXchange collects articles and videos about using and selecting scopes. Part of the challenge of covering these tools is the various versions, including USB-based, portable and desktop models as well as analog versus digital scopes.  


A Little Oscilloscope History

One of the most basic pieces of test equipment is the oscilloscope (i.e. scope). They have been around for decades (Fig. 1), but many of the techniques used with a scope apply to the analog scopes of old and digital scopes of today that have more computing power than many supercomputers of the past.

Originally, analog oscilloscopes employed cathode ray tubes (CRTs) to present electrical signals. Analog circuits controlled the scanning beam of the CRT. These days, digital oscilloscopes employ digital displays and use high speed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to record the signals. 

The first commercial scope was released in 1931 by General Radio Company (GenRad). Other earlier oscilloscope OEMs included Rohde & Schwarz and Hewlett-Packard. Tektronix followed a few years later in 1946. 

Here are some historically oriented articles about oscilloscopes and test technology. 

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Test & Measurement

The recent history of today’s high-end oscilloscope technology

Download this article in .PDF format.Editor’s note: Evaluation Engineering’s April print issue features a special report on the trends, challenges, and new products available ...
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Test & Measurement

Oscilloscopes Evolve With the Times

When it comes to electronic design, test, and evaluation, our fast-moving technological landscape is both a blessing and a curse. On the one hand, there are more solutions to ...
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Test & Measurement

April Special Report: High-end oscilloscopes

Innovations empower high-end oscilloscopes to serve demanding applications
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Communications

Does Anyone Still Use An Analog Oscilloscope?

These instruments are truly amazing today because they not only make all the basic measurements but also perform all sorts of other useful test, troubleshooting, and measuring...

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Oscilloscope Vendors and Distributors

Check out our lists of vendors and distributors if you're looking to pick up a new scope. 

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Oscilloscopes

Looking to Buy an Oscilloscope?

Check out our list of top oscilloscope OEMs.
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Companies

Looking for an Test and Measurement Equipment Distributor?

Here are a few distributors that handle oscilloscopes and other electronic test equipment

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What's the Difference: Oscilloscopes

Not all oscilloscopes are equal. These articles look at the differences between various scopes, functions and features

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Oscilloscopes

Oscilloscopes: Resolving Finer Detail

Here are some of the methods reputed oscilloscope manufacturers use to achieve high resolution in analog to digital conversion.
What’s Really the Difference Between a 12-Bit and 8-Bit Oscilloscope?
Test & Measurement

What’s Really the Difference Between a 12-Bit and 8-Bit Oscilloscope?

The difference between 12- and 8-bit scopes seems straightforward, but there’s a bit more to the answer than that 4-bit differential.
What’s the Difference Between Digitizers and Oscilloscopes for Wideband Measurements?
Test & Measurement

What’s the Difference Between Digitizers and Oscilloscopes for Wideband Measurements?

Despite many similarities, it’s important to understand that oscilloscopes and digitizers are quite different, with each optimized for different target applications. Which will...
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Test & Measurement

What’s The Difference Between Real-Time And Sampling Oscilloscopes?

The path to digitalization for both real-time and sampling scopes is essentially the same. The input signal passes through front-end signal conditioning circuitry on the oscilloscope...
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Test & Measurement

What’s the Difference Between a DSO and DPO?

A digital phosphor oscilloscope is also a digital storage oscilloscope, and the same can be true in reverse. So what exactly separates the two?
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Test & Measurement

What’s The Difference Between A Mixed-Signal Oscilloscope And A Logic Analyzer?

Logic analyzers and oscilloscopes have coexisted for many years and test-equipment vendors can sell you either one or the other. Which one is best for you? Agilent's Joel Woodward...

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Choosing an Oscilloscope

So you want or need an oscilloscope. There are a wide variety and probably quite a few scopes that will meet your needs. If you have used a scope in the past, then you probably have a good idea of the capabilities you're looking for. 

On the other hand, if you want to know what to look for, or what might be new in the market, then check out these articles designed to provide more insight into the scope selection process. 

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Test & Measurement

Oscilloscope or Analyzer? Choosing the Right Instrument for Your App

Can an oscilloscope replace an analyzer in microwave/mmWave applications? What are the limitations of an oscilloscope, and where does the signal and spectrum analyzer remain the...
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Test & Measurement

XYZs of Oscilloscopes Video Series

This series of tutorial videos digs into a number of the specifics of working with oscilloscopes.
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Test & Measurement

How to Select the Best Oscilloscope for Your Application

Concepts and factors to keep in mind when selecting an oscilloscope include bandwidth, sample rate, max memory depth, and waveform update rate.
How to Evaluate Oscilloscope Signal Integrity
Test & Measurement

How to Evaluate Oscilloscope Signal Integrity

Oscilloscope signal integrity impacts signal shape and measurement values. This article is intended to help you assess the signal integrity of your oscilloscope and make trustworthy...
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Displays

The Ultimate Test Drive: High-Octane Oscilloscopes

Before you park one of these beauties on your benchtop, take a look under the hood to see what's driving that performance—and improving its effectiveness.
USB vs. Benchtop—The Great Test-Equipment Debate
Test & Measurement

USB vs. Benchtop—The Great Test-Equipment Debate

Both form factors have their benefactors. But when making decisions on equipment, it’s essential that you first meticulously evaluate your needs and look at critical specs.

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Choosing Oscilloscope Probes

Oscilloscopes don't operate by themselves. They need to be connected to the device being tested via an oscilloscope probe, also known as a test probe

Probes have different operating characteristics and purposes. These articles cover some of the details to consider when selecting a test probe. 

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Test & Measurement

How to Pick the Right Oscilloscope Probe

Many probes populate the T&M market—deciding on the best option requires a good understanding of bandwidth, attenuation ratio, and loading specs.
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Test & Measurement

7 Tips for Better Oscilloscope Probe Selection and Usage

These tips help further refine the understanding and ultimate selection of your next probe, in order to fully exploit your equipment and gain confidence in probe measurements....

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Using an Oscilloscope

Ok, you have a scope in hand or sitting on the lab bench. What are you doing to do with it? 

Sometimes the use of an oscilloscope is obvious, for instance, measuring the voltage or current at a point in a circuit. This may become a little more challenging, though, due to a variety of factors. These articles look at some of the basics. 

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Test & Measurement

Make Great Oscilloscope Measurements

Knowing how to best use your oscilloscope to get the most out of sample rates and bits of resolution is crucial if you want to move from making good measurements to making great...
Rohde & Schwarz
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Test & Measurement

Triggering: The Digital Edge Over Analog

Oscilloscopes with digital triggers have many advantages. Understanding them can help you make an informed choice when purchasing your next scope.
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Test & Measurement

Multichannel Vector Signal Analysis with Oscilloscopes

With Tektronix's SignalVu-PC software, the company’s 5 and 6 Series B MSO oscilloscopes can perform RF spectral and modulation analysis of multiple channels.
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Test & Measurement

The Evolution of RF Signal-Observation Tools

Tools used to visualize RF signals have evolved over time from the spectrum analyzer to today’s RF recorders. However, each era's tools have had limitations. This article shows...
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Test & Measurement

Getting a Handle on Power-Rail Measurements

As systems become faster and more complex, engineers must take the time to thoroughly test power rails to ensure that each part of the system is getting the correct power to meet...
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Test & Measurement

Waveforms that Don’t Matter

Sometimes a simulation might reveal a mystery peak in a waveform, but don’t necessarily let that dissuade you if the circuit is working and EMI or any other potential dangers ...
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Test & Measurement

Take the Easy Test Road (Sometimes)

Getting the job done right means making design tradeoffs and spending your time wisely—sometimes you can save time by taking the easy road, sometimes not.
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Displays

Jitter—A Scope's Toughest Challenge

If you look at the current literature and today’s products, the most troublesome characteristic to measure seems to be jitter. The formal definition of jitter, given in the Sonet...

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Advanced Oscilloscope Techniques

Oscilloscope development and use continues to advance. New features lead to new diagnotic and testing techniques. 

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Test & Measurement

Why You Should Care About Oscilloscope Acquisition Modes

Understanding a scope's different acquisition modes and the tradeoffs involved can make the debugging and characterization of your system much more effective.
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Test & Measurement

Enhanced Oscilloscopes Give Engineers New Power-Analysis Options

Intelligent oscilloscopes simplify power analysis, debugging, and system validation of power converters, motor drives, and other systems.
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Test & Measurement

Six Tips for Power Integrity Debug with an Oscilloscope

Detailed real-world advice and demonstrations of multiple techniques on a sample microcontroller board can help you debug your power integrity problems fast.

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Interesting Things To Do With an Oscilloscope

Oscilloscopes are a basic test and measurement tool, but sometimes engineers come up with interesting uses for these tools. 

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Test & Measurement

Composite Video on an Analog Oscilloscope Using XYZ

Alan Wolke, call sign W2AEW, turns an oscilloscope into a TV monitor.
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Test & Measurement

Conformance test failed. What now?

Root-cause analysis of signal integrity problems on high speed digital buses
About the Author

William G. Wong | Senior Content Director - Electronic Design and Microwaves & RF

I am Editor of Electronic Design focusing on embedded, software, and systems. As Senior Content Director, I also manage Microwaves & RF and I work with a great team of editors to provide engineers, programmers, developers and technical managers with interesting and useful articles and videos on a regular basis. Check out our free newsletters to see the latest content.

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I earned a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology and a Masters in Computer Science from Rutgers University. I still do a bit of programming using everything from C and C++ to Rust and Ada/SPARK. I do a bit of PHP programming for Drupal websites. I have posted a few Drupal modules.  

I still get a hand on software and electronic hardware. Some of this can be found on our Kit Close-Up video series. You can also see me on many of our TechXchange Talk videos. I am interested in a range of projects from robotics to artificial intelligence. 

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