SMU Tests Nanoscale and 2D Semiconductor Devices

Jan. 14, 2025
Lake Shore Cryotronics' SMU module for its M81-SSM instrument brings laboratory-grade, low-level measurement capabilities to a benchtop instrument.

Advanced semiconductor devices are making it more difficult to validate and qualify devices as they migrate toward smaller sizes and ever-lower signal levels, especially difficult with devices built using nanoscale materials.

On that front, Lake Shore Cryotronics recently introduced a test instrument optimized for characterizing nanoscale and other low-power semiconductor devices. The SMU-10 Source Measure Unit (SMU) enables users to easily source and measure signals that would otherwise be drowned out by electrical noise.

The SMU-10, the latest module addition to the MeasureReady M81-SSM synchronous source measure system, can handle samples with exceptionally low source noise and high measurement sensitivity, featuring both DC and AC capabilities and an integrated lock-in. Testing multi-terminal devices in a cryogenic probe station, the M81-SSM with SMU-10 modules apply voltage or current to the device under test (DUT) and measure the corresponding current or voltage.

The SMU’s topology reduces the number of probe arms by half, significantly minimizing thermal impact, with set compliance limits to protect the DUT from accidental overloads.

The M81-SSM’s advanced resistance mode handles phase shifts caused by parasitic capacitance for more accurate resistance measurements,. This substantially reduces errors and improves measurement accuracy.

To test high-current devices, the device's Sense-HI and Sense-LO leads enable 4-wire measurements for voltage monitoring while sourcing currents. MeasureSync technology enables more exact timing coordination for AC or DC measurements across multiple SMU-10 modules, eliminating data-misalignment errors.

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Alix Paultre | Editor-at-Large, Electronic Design

An Army veteran, Alix Paultre was a signals intelligence soldier on the East/West German border in the early ‘80s, and eventually wound up helping launch and run a publication on consumer electronics for the US military stationed in Europe. Alix first began in this industry in 1998 at Electronic Products magazine, and since then has worked for a variety of publications in the embedded electronic engineering space. Alix currently lives in Wiesbaden, Germany.

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