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Rad-Hard Design for Space Applications

March 7, 2025
Find out what it takes to make electronics work in space, including radiation-hardened solutions.

What you'll learn:

 

This TechXchange takes a look at designing electronic systems for deployment in space, including low Earth orbit (LEO). The TechXchange collects new and existing articles and media that address space and radiation-hardened applications. 

Ah, Kirk, my old friend. Do you know the Klingon proverb that tells us revenge is a dish that is best served cold? It is very cold in space.

- Khan Noonien Singh | Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan

It's also a vacuum and usually full of radiation that can be a challenge for anything electronic. 

Space applications push the envelope for a variety of reasons. Low-power, high-power-density solutions are preferable. All of the usual design challenges also exist, including cooling considerations, electromagnetic interference (EMI), and, with rare exceptions, there's no remote physical maintenance. 

Rugged designs are a given, since equipment needs to be boosted into orbit. Vacuum tends to be unforgiving, so many plastics and other materials degrade or don't work as expected. 

Of course, there's the radiation component, because this equipment doesn't have the protection that's provided by Earth's atmosphere. Redundancy is one way to address radiation, but redundancy has its own uses, especially for long-term deployments. 

Rad-Hard Design Techniques

Radiation-hardened design can be applied at all levels, from the chip and chip packaging on up. Plastic packaging may be an option for some components, and where a device will live comes into play. 

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Already able to withstand the most extreme environments on Earth, radiation-hardened hardware could be the linchpin toward bringing Wi-Fi to outer space.
Credit: NASA/Desiree Stover
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This article examines the mitigation techniques that allow space equipment to cope with ionizing solar radiation.
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Sponsored by Texas Instruments: Many of the satellites circling our planet rely on TI space-qualified electronics to monitor changes in climate and oceans, improve farm yields...
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Sponsored by Texas Instruments: To handle the hazards of space, satellite and space-targeted equipment developers are turning more to radiation-hardened parts, such as current...
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Sponsored by Texas Instruments: The latest plastic encapsulated microcircuits provide extensive radiation characterization to meet the requirements of low-Earth-orbit missions...
Konstantin Shaklein, Dreamstime
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According to AMD, its space-qualified, radiation-tolerant XQR Versal SoC is ready to start shipping in early 2023.
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Startups in the space (pun intended) have been expanding old applications, creating new ones, and promising ones over the horizon, from intraorbital satellite taxis to future ...

Handing Power Density in Space

Why discuss power density for space-borne devices? Size is sometimes an issue, especially on smaller satellites, but it's useful even when more space is available. This enables more power to be provided, which can lead to more functionality or reliability, depending on the design.

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From panels to arrays, solar energy—backed by battery power—may be the best solution to power management for satellites.
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The International Space Station, which has survived for more than 20 years, will be gone in 2031. NASA looks to go the commercial route for the next station as it concentrates...
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We’re going back to the Moon, but more electrical power is needed to live there. NASA and selected companies will develop technologies to enable long-term exploration.

Testing Rad-Hard Space Designs

Testing of radiation-hardened systems usually needs to be done before they're deployed. This can require different test methodologies as well as different or modified test equipement. 

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High-reliability rad hard MOSFETs undergo extensive screening and quality conformance testing to ensure that devices perform to specification in the harshest environments.
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Sponsored by Texas Instruments: Outgassing and radiation-based degradation puts strict limits on materials that can be used in space. An advanced product qualification process...
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Successful part performance in the space environment requires hardening at the part level as well as thorough characterization and acceptance testing.

Space Application Design

Space-based applications tend to lean toward communication and observation. The International Space Station (ISS) is going to be replaced in the future. The question is by what... and what can be done?

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Sponsored by Texas Instruments: In the decades since 1961, space-grade ICs have evolved to reach unprecedented levels of performance and reliability in compact, low-power packages...
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Our relationship with space-based systems is evolving and expanding rapidly. We talked to MathWorks’ Houman Zarrinkoub for his take on this industry.

EMI Mitigation in Space Applications

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a problem in outer space as well as on the planet. Addressing EMI in space can be more challenging, but it's possible. 

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EMI can be a pesky nuisance, and even disastrous, in outer space travel. NASA endeavors to lower electromagnetic interference through various testing procedures.
Edwin Verin, Dreamstime.com
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NASA is ramping up efforts in space travel with the Mars Perseverance Rover, the Artemis program, and ultimately humans landing on Mars. This article will delve into a possible...
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This article will stretch your mind beyond its boundaries with quiescent-current sheets, from the Sun, in space.

Webinars - Addressing Space and Radiation Hardened Design

Sign up to attend and check out the archived webinars listed here. 

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Explores phased array antenna enhancements in communication efficiency, signal strength, and data transmission capabilities.
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An April 5th Electronic Design-hosted webinar sponsored by Texas Instruments

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