Part 2 describes TIA applications in fiber-optic communication systems and makes recommendations for designs that are specific to each application in fiber-optic comms.
Specification of lithium-ion battery testers must take into account that the actual power consumed varies with time, and that there will be losses. This article takes a deep dive...
After a brief review of the history of the K2-W vacuum-tube op amp, an LTspice model is used to create its schematic in preparation for SPICE simulation.
Engineering is all about choosing the best compromise—both for a SPICE model that provides reasonable fidelity and for the tools enabling that model to be employed.
Autonomous vehicles can’t become fully reliable until they precisely know their location. Here’s how real-time kinematic integration provides the accuracy needed to propel self...
Semiconductor quantity and functionality in cars continues to grow. As each type of device poses unique test challenges, a one-size-fits-all test approach won’t suffice. A test...
From automated magnetic components to grid-connected inverters, efficient power density plays an increasingly key role in today’s ever-shrinking applications.